diff --git a/康康/AI/FileDownloader.swift b/康康/AI/FileDownloader.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..673a215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康/AI/FileDownloader.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import Foundation
+
+enum DownloadError: Error, LocalizedError {
+    case badStatus(Int)
+    case sizeMismatch(expected: Int, got: Int)
+
+    var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .badStatus(let code):
+            return "下载失败(HTTP \(code))"
+        case .sizeMismatch(let expected, let got):
+            return "文件大小校验失败(预期 \(expected),实际 \(got))"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 下载单个文件,支持 HTTP Range 断点续传 + 完成后大小校验。
+/// 用 `URLSessionDataDelegate` 把响应体分块写入 `.part`,完成后原子改名为成品。
+///
+/// 注意:文件大小一律用 `FileManager.attributesOfItem` 读取,**不用**
+/// `URL.resourceValues(.fileSizeKey)` —— 后者会把结果缓存在 URL 实例上,
+/// 续传时先读 offset 再读 finalSize 会拿到下载前的陈旧大小,导致误判校验失败。
+///
+/// 一个实例一次处理一个文件(串行)。共享状态用锁保证可见性。
+final class FileDownloader: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate, @unchecked Sendable {
+    private let configuration: URLSessionConfiguration
+
+    private let lock = NSLock()
+    private var handle: FileHandle?
+    private var written: Int = 0
+    private var onProgress: ((Int) -> Void)?
+    private var responseError: Error?
+    private var continuation: CheckedContinuation<Void, Error>?
+
+    init(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration = .default) {
+        self.configuration = configuration
+        super.init()
+    }
+
+    /// 不走 URL 资源值缓存的文件大小读取。
+    static func fileSize(at url: URL) -> Int {
+        guard let attrs = try? FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: url.path),
+              let size = attrs[.size] as? Int else { return 0 }
+        return size
+    }
+
+    /// 从 `url` 下载到 `destination`。若存在 `destination.part` 则发 Range 请求续传;
+    /// 完成后校验总大小 == `expectedBytes`,通过则原子改名为 `destination`。
+    nonisolated func download(
+        from url: URL,
+        to destination: URL,
+        expectedBytes: Int,
+        onProgress: (@Sendable (Int) -> Void)? = nil
+    ) async throws {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let part = destination.appendingPathExtension("part")
+
+        // 成品已存在且大小正确 → 跳过
+        if Self.fileSize(at: destination) == expectedBytes,
+           fm.fileExists(atPath: destination.path) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        try fm.createDirectory(
+            at: destination.deletingLastPathComponent(), withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+
+        var offset = 0
+        if fm.fileExists(atPath: part.path) {
+            offset = Self.fileSize(at: part)
+        } else {
+            fm.createFile(atPath: part.path, contents: nil)
+        }
+
+        let fileHandle = try FileHandle(forWritingTo: part)
+        try fileHandle.seekToEnd()
+
+        lock.lock()
+        self.handle = fileHandle
+        self.written = offset
+        self.onProgress = onProgress
+        self.responseError = nil
+        lock.unlock()
+
+        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
+        if offset > 0 {
+            request.setValue("bytes=\(offset)-", forHTTPHeaderField: "Range")
+        }
+
+        let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
+        defer { session.finishTasksAndInvalidate() }
+
+        // 句柄在 didCompleteWithError 内关闭(同一 delegate 队列,串行于 didReceive)。
+        try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { (cont: CheckedContinuation<Void, Error>) in
+            lock.lock()
+            self.continuation = cont
+            lock.unlock()
+            session.dataTask(with: request).resume()
+        }
+
+        let finalSize = Self.fileSize(at: part)
+        guard finalSize == expectedBytes else {
+            try? fm.removeItem(at: part)
+            throw DownloadError.sizeMismatch(expected: expectedBytes, got: finalSize)
+        }
+
+        if fm.fileExists(atPath: destination.path) {
+            try fm.removeItem(at: destination)
+        }
+        try fm.moveItem(at: part, to: destination)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - URLSessionDataDelegate (全部在串行 delegate 队列执行)
+
+    nonisolated func urlSession(
+        _ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask,
+        didReceive response: URLResponse,
+        completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.ResponseDisposition) -> Void
+    ) {
+        if let http = response as? HTTPURLResponse, http.statusCode >= 400 {
+            lock.lock(); responseError = DownloadError.badStatus(http.statusCode); lock.unlock()
+            completionHandler(.cancel)
+        } else {
+            completionHandler(.allow)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func urlSession(
+        _ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data
+    ) {
+        lock.lock()
+        try? handle?.write(contentsOf: data)
+        written += data.count
+        let progress = written
+        let callback = onProgress
+        lock.unlock()
+        callback?(progress)
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func urlSession(
+        _ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?
+    ) {
+        lock.lock()
+        try? handle?.close()
+        handle = nil
+        let cont = continuation
+        continuation = nil
+        let respErr = responseError
+        lock.unlock()
+
+        if let respErr {
+            cont?.resume(throwing: respErr)
+        } else if let error {
+            cont?.resume(throwing: error)
+        } else {
+            cont?.resume()
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康/AI/ModelManifest.swift b/康康/AI/ModelManifest.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4413c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康/AI/ModelManifest.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// 模型文件清单中的一项:相对模型目录的路径 + 预期字节数(用于总进度计算与下载后大小校验)。
+struct ModelFile: Equatable, Sendable {
+    let path: String
+    let bytes: Int
+}
+
+/// 硬编码的模型文件清单与下载源。
+/// 只列加载必需的功能文件,排除 README.md / .gitattributes(省下载)。
+/// 字节数与服务器素材逐一核对一致,见
+/// docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-29-model-download-design.md 附录 A。
+enum ModelManifest {
+    /// 自建 Caddy 静态服务(用户自建 HTTPS 反代)。
+    /// 备选纯 IP(需 App 端 ATS 例外): http://101.132.124.52:5244/
+    static let baseURL = URL(string: "https://file.myv0.com/")!
+
+    static func files(for kind: ModelKind) -> [ModelFile] {
+        switch kind {
+        case .llm:
+            return [
+                ModelFile(path: "config.json", bytes: 937),
+                ModelFile(path: "model.safetensors", bytes: 968_080_210),
+                ModelFile(path: "model.safetensors.index.json", bytes: 49_731),
+                ModelFile(path: "tokenizer.json", bytes: 11_422_654),
+                ModelFile(path: "tokenizer_config.json", bytes: 9_706),
+                ModelFile(path: "vocab.json", bytes: 2_776_833),
+                ModelFile(path: "merges.txt", bytes: 1_671_853),
+                ModelFile(path: "special_tokens_map.json", bytes: 613),
+                ModelFile(path: "added_tokens.json", bytes: 707),
+            ]
+        case .vl:
+            return [
+                ModelFile(path: "config.json", bytes: 1_659),
+                ModelFile(path: "model.safetensors", bytes: 3_073_720_461),
+                ModelFile(path: "model.safetensors.index.json", bytes: 108_307),
+                ModelFile(path: "tokenizer.json", bytes: 11_421_896),
+                ModelFile(path: "tokenizer_config.json", bytes: 7_256),
+                ModelFile(path: "vocab.json", bytes: 2_776_833),
+                ModelFile(path: "merges.txt", bytes: 1_671_853),
+                ModelFile(path: "special_tokens_map.json", bytes: 613),
+                ModelFile(path: "added_tokens.json", bytes: 605),
+                ModelFile(path: "chat_template.json", bytes: 1_050),
+                ModelFile(path: "preprocessor_config.json", bytes: 350),
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func totalBytes(for kind: ModelKind) -> Int {
+        files(for: kind).reduce(0) { $0 + $1.bytes }
+    }
+
+    /// 单个文件的下载 URL = baseURL / <仓库名> / <相对路径>。
+    static func fileURL(for kind: ModelKind, file: ModelFile) -> URL {
+        baseURL
+            .appendingPathComponent(kind.rawValue, isDirectory: true)
+            .appendingPathComponent(file.path)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康/AI/ModelStore.swift b/康康/AI/ModelStore.swift
index 613ca4b..c76a2f4 100644
--- a/康康/AI/ModelStore.swift
+++ b/康康/AI/ModelStore.swift
@@ -84,4 +84,55 @@ final class ModelStore: @unchecked Sendable {
         }
         try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: bundleURL, to: target)
     }
+
+    // MARK: - 下载 / 导入支撑
+
+    /// 模型目录下某个相对路径文件的本地 URL。
+    nonisolated func fileURL(for kind: ModelKind, relativePath: String) -> URL {
+        localURL(for: kind).appendingPathComponent(relativePath)
+    }
+
+    /// 本地该文件当前字节数,不存在返回 0(用于断点续传偏移与跳过判断)。
+    nonisolated func localBytes(for kind: ModelKind, relativePath: String) -> Int {
+        let url = fileURL(for: kind, relativePath: relativePath)
+        guard let size = try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.fileSizeKey]).fileSize else { return 0 }
+        return size
+    }
+
+    /// 按清单校验模型是否完整:每个文件都存在且大小等于预期。
+    /// `files` 默认取 `ModelManifest`;测试可注入小清单。
+    nonisolated func isComplete(for kind: ModelKind, files: [ModelFile]? = nil) -> Bool {
+        let manifest = files ?? ModelManifest.files(for: kind)
+        guard !manifest.isEmpty else { return false }
+        for file in manifest where localBytes(for: kind, relativePath: file.path) != file.bytes {
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /// 旁路导入:把一个含 config.json 的模型文件夹整体拷入沙盒(现场重装兜底)。
+    nonisolated func importModel(_ kind: ModelKind, from sourceFolder: URL) throws {
+        let configPath = sourceFolder.appendingPathComponent(kind.sentinelFilename).path
+        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: configPath) else {
+            throw ModelStoreError.missingConfig
+        }
+        let target = localURL(for: kind)
+        if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: target.path) {
+            try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: target)
+        }
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: target.deletingLastPathComponent(), withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sourceFolder, to: target)
+    }
+}
+
+enum ModelStoreError: Error, LocalizedError {
+    case missingConfig
+
+    var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .missingConfig:
+            return "所选文件夹缺少 config.json,不是有效的模型目录"
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/康康/Features/Me/MeView.swift b/康康/Features/Me/MeView.swift
index a7479b5..bcccea3 100644
--- a/康康/Features/Me/MeView.swift
+++ b/康康/Features/Me/MeView.swift
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ struct MeView: View {
     @Query private var reminders: [MetricReminder]
     @Query private var customMetrics: [CustomMonitorMetric]
 
+    @State private var downloadService = ModelDownloadService.shared
+
     private var profile: UserProfile? { profiles.first }
     private var enabledReminderCount: Int { reminders.filter(\.enabled).count }
 
@@ -17,9 +19,7 @@ struct MeView: View {
                     profileCard
                     remindersCard
                     customMetricsCard
-                    settingsCard(title: "模型管理",
-                                 detail: "未配置",
-                                 icon: "cpu")
+                    modelManagementCard
                     settingsCard(title: "Face ID 启动锁",
                                  detail: "关闭",
                                  icon: "faceid")
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct MeView: View {
                 if profiles.isEmpty {
                     _ = UserProfileStore.loadOrCreate(in: ctx)
                 }
+                downloadService.refreshStates()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -161,6 +162,23 @@ struct MeView: View {
         return "\(customMetrics.count) 项"
     }
 
+    private var modelManagementCard: some View {
+        NavigationLink {
+            ModelManagementView()
+        } label: {
+            settingsCard(title: "模型管理", detail: modelDetail, icon: "cpu")
+        }
+        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+    }
+
+    private var modelDetail: String {
+        let states = downloadService.states
+        if ModelKind.allCases.allSatisfy({ states[$0]?.phase == .ready }) { return "已就绪" }
+        if downloadService.isAnyDownloading { return "下载中…" }
+        let readyCount = ModelKind.allCases.filter { states[$0]?.phase == .ready }.count
+        return readyCount == 0 ? "未下载" : "\(readyCount)/\(ModelKind.allCases.count) 就绪"
+    }
+
     private func settingsCard(title: String, detail: String, icon: String) -> some View {
         HStack(spacing: 12) {
             ZStack {
diff --git a/康康/Features/Me/ModelManagementView.swift b/康康/Features/Me/ModelManagementView.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6836b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康/Features/Me/ModelManagementView.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import SwiftUI
+import Network
+import UniformTypeIdentifiers
+
+/// 「我的 · 模型管理」页:分模型卡片显示下载状态/进度,支持下载全部/暂停 + 旁路文件导入。
+/// 只观察 ModelDownloadService 的状态,不直接碰 URLSession(§3.1)。
+struct ModelManagementView: View {
+    @State private var service = ModelDownloadService.shared
+    @State private var isCellular = false
+    @State private var showCellularConfirm = false
+    @State private var showImporter = false
+    @State private var importError: String?
+
+    private let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
+    private let monitorQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "kk.netmonitor")
+
+    private var allReady: Bool {
+        ModelKind.allCases.allSatisfy { service.states[$0]?.phase == .ready }
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            VStack(spacing: 14) {
+                ForEach(ModelKind.allCases, id: \.self) { kind in
+                    modelCard(kind)
+                }
+
+                actionButtons
+                    .padding(.top, 4)
+
+                if let importError {
+                    Text(importError)
+                        .font(.system(size: 12))
+                        .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.brick)
+                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+                }
+
+                footer
+                    .padding(.top, 8)
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+            .padding(.vertical, 18)
+        }
+        .background(Tj.Palette.sand.ignoresSafeArea())
+        .navigationTitle("模型管理")
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+        .onAppear {
+            service.refreshStates()
+            monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
+                let cellular = path.status == .satisfied && path.usesInterfaceType(.cellular)
+                Task { @MainActor in isCellular = cellular }
+            }
+            monitor.start(queue: monitorQueue)
+        }
+        .onDisappear { monitor.cancel() }
+        .fileImporter(isPresented: $showImporter,
+                      allowedContentTypes: [.folder]) { handleImport($0) }
+        .alert("使用蜂窝网络下载?", isPresented: $showCellularConfirm) {
+            Button("取消", role: .cancel) {}
+            Button("继续下载") { service.downloadAll() }
+        } message: {
+            Text("模型约 \(formatBytes(totalAllBytes)),建议在 Wi-Fi 下下载。")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 模型卡片
+
+    private func modelCard(_ kind: ModelKind) -> some View {
+        let state = service.states[kind]
+            ?? DownloadState(phase: .idle, receivedBytes: 0,
+                             totalBytes: ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: kind), bytesPerSecond: 0)
+        return VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
+            HStack(alignment: .top) {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 3) {
+                    Text(kind.displayName)
+                        .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .semibold))
+                        .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.text)
+                    Text(subtitle(kind))
+                        .font(.system(size: 12))
+                        .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.text3)
+                }
+                Spacer()
+                statusBadge(state.phase)
+            }
+
+            if state.phase == .downloading {
+                ProgressView(value: min(max(state.fraction, 0), 1))
+                    .tint(Tj.Palette.ink)
+                HStack {
+                    Text("\(Int(state.fraction * 100))%")
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(speedText(state))
+                }
+                .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.text3)
+            } else {
+                HStack {
+                    Text(formatBytes(ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: kind)))
+                        .font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
+                        .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.text3)
+                    Spacer()
+                    if case .failed(let message) = state.phase {
+                        Text(message)
+                            .font(.system(size: 11))
+                            .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.brick)
+                            .lineLimit(1)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(14)
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+        .tjCard()
+        .contentShape(Rectangle())
+        .onTapGesture {
+            if case .failed = state.phase { service.download(kind) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func statusBadge(_ phase: DownloadPhase) -> some View {
+        switch phase {
+        case .idle:        return TjBadge(text: "待下载", style: .neutral)
+        case .downloading: return TjBadge(text: "下载中", style: .amber)
+        case .verifying:   return TjBadge(text: "校验中", style: .amber)
+        case .ready:       return TjBadge(text: "已就绪", style: .leaf)
+        case .failed:      return TjBadge(text: "失败 · 重试", style: .brick)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 动作按钮
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var actionButtons: some View {
+        if service.isAnyDownloading {
+            Button {
+                for kind in ModelKind.allCases { service.cancel(kind) }
+            } label: {
+                Text("暂停下载").frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(TjGhostButton())
+        } else if allReady {
+            HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                Image(systemName: "checkmark.seal.fill")
+                Text("两个模型都已就绪")
+            }
+            .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .semibold))
+            .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.leaf)
+            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+            .padding(.vertical, 6)
+        } else {
+            Button {
+                if isCellular { showCellularConfirm = true } else { service.downloadAll() }
+            } label: {
+                Text("下载全部模型 · \(formatBytes(totalAllBytes))")
+                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(TjPrimaryButton())
+        }
+
+        Button {
+            importError = nil
+            showImporter = true
+        } label: {
+            Text("从文件导入(离线)").frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+        }
+        .buttonStyle(TjGhostButton())
+    }
+
+    private var footer: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            TjLockChip()
+            Text("100% 本地推理 · 模型仅需下载一次")
+                .font(.system(size: 11))
+                .foregroundStyle(Tj.Palette.text3)
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 旁路导入
+
+    private func handleImport(_ result: Result<URL, Error>) {
+        do {
+            let folder = try result.get()
+            let scoped = folder.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
+            defer { if scoped { folder.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource() } }
+
+            let name = folder.lastPathComponent
+            guard let kind = ModelKind.allCases.first(where: { $0.rawValue == name }) else {
+                importError = "请选择名为 Qwen3-1.7B-4bit 或 Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-4bit 的文件夹"
+                return
+            }
+            try service.importModel(kind, from: folder)
+            importError = nil
+        } catch {
+            importError = "导入失败:\(error.localizedDescription)"
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 辅助
+
+    private var totalAllBytes: Int {
+        ModelKind.allCases.reduce(0) { $0 + ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: $1) }
+    }
+
+    private func subtitle(_ kind: ModelKind) -> String {
+        switch kind {
+        case .llm: return "文本解读 · 趋势 / 问答"
+        case .vl:  return "拍照识别报告 → 结构化指标"
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func formatBytes(_ bytes: Int) -> String {
+        ByteCountFormatter.string(fromByteCount: Int64(bytes), countStyle: .file)
+    }
+
+    private func speedText(_ state: DownloadState) -> String {
+        guard state.bytesPerSecond > 0 else { return "—" }
+        return formatBytes(Int(state.bytesPerSecond)) + "/s"
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    NavigationStack {
+        ModelManagementView()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康/Services/ModelDownloadService.swift b/康康/Services/ModelDownloadService.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ef3e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康/Services/ModelDownloadService.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import Foundation
+import Observation
+
+/// 模型下载编排:遍历 ModelManifest 逐文件串行下载,聚合进度,支持暂停/重试/旁路导入。
+/// UI 只观察 `states`,不直接碰 URLSession(§3.1 模块边界)。
+/// 核心下载/校验逻辑在 `FileDownloader`,文件路径/就绪判定在 `ModelStore`。
+@MainActor
+@Observable
+final class ModelDownloadService {
+    static let shared = ModelDownloadService()
+
+    private(set) var states: [ModelKind: DownloadState] = [:]
+
+    private let store: ModelStore
+    private var tasks: [ModelKind: Task<Void, Never>] = [:]
+    private var lastSampleTime: [ModelKind: Date] = [:]
+    private var lastSampleBytes: [ModelKind: Int] = [:]
+
+    init(store: ModelStore = .shared) {
+        self.store = store
+        refreshStates()
+    }
+
+    /// 根据沙盒现状刷新每个模型的状态(已完整→ready,否则 idle)。
+    func refreshStates() {
+        for kind in ModelKind.allCases {
+            let total = ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: kind)
+            if store.isComplete(for: kind) {
+                states[kind] = DownloadState(phase: .ready, receivedBytes: total,
+                                             totalBytes: total, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+            } else if states[kind]?.phase == .downloading {
+                continue  // 不打断进行中的下载
+            } else {
+                states[kind] = DownloadState(phase: .idle, receivedBytes: completedBytes(for: kind),
+                                             totalBytes: total, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var isAnyDownloading: Bool {
+        states.values.contains { $0.phase == .downloading }
+    }
+
+    /// 下载某个模型。幂等:已在下载或已就绪则忽略。
+    func download(_ kind: ModelKind) {
+        guard tasks[kind] == nil, states[kind]?.phase != .ready else { return }
+        let total = ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: kind)
+        states[kind] = DownloadState(phase: .downloading, receivedBytes: completedBytes(for: kind),
+                                     totalBytes: total, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+        lastSampleTime[kind] = Date()
+        lastSampleBytes[kind] = completedBytes(for: kind)
+
+        let task = Task { [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            await self.run(kind)
+        }
+        tasks[kind] = task
+    }
+
+    func downloadAll() {
+        for kind in ModelKind.allCases { download(kind) }
+    }
+
+    /// 暂停下载。已下载的 .part 保留,下次从断点续传。
+    func cancel(_ kind: ModelKind) {
+        tasks[kind]?.cancel()
+        tasks[kind] = nil
+        let total = ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: kind)
+        states[kind] = DownloadState(phase: .idle, receivedBytes: completedBytes(for: kind),
+                                     totalBytes: total, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+    }
+
+    /// 旁路导入:从用户选择的文件夹拷入模型(现场重装兜底)。
+    func importModel(_ kind: ModelKind, from folder: URL) throws {
+        try store.importModel(kind, from: folder)
+        refreshStates()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 内部
+
+    private func run(_ kind: ModelKind) async {
+        let files = ModelManifest.files(for: kind)
+        let downloader = FileDownloader()
+        var completedBefore = 0
+
+        do {
+            for file in files {
+                if Task.isCancelled { return }
+                let destination = store.fileURL(for: kind, relativePath: file.path)
+                let base = completedBefore
+                try await downloader.download(
+                    from: ModelManifest.fileURL(for: kind, file: file),
+                    to: destination,
+                    expectedBytes: file.bytes,
+                    onProgress: { [weak self] received in
+                        Task { @MainActor in
+                            self?.applyProgress(kind, currentTotal: base + received)
+                        }
+                    }
+                )
+                completedBefore += file.bytes
+            }
+            finish(kind, success: true, message: nil)
+        } catch {
+            if Task.isCancelled {
+                // cancel() 已设置 idle 状态
+            } else {
+                finish(kind, success: false, message: error.localizedDescription)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func applyProgress(_ kind: ModelKind, currentTotal: Int) {
+        guard var state = states[kind], state.phase == .downloading else { return }
+        let now = Date()
+        if let lastTime = lastSampleTime[kind], let lastBytes = lastSampleBytes[kind] {
+            let dt = now.timeIntervalSince(lastTime)
+            if dt >= 0.5 {
+                state.bytesPerSecond = Double(currentTotal - lastBytes) / dt
+                lastSampleTime[kind] = now
+                lastSampleBytes[kind] = currentTotal
+            }
+        }
+        state.receivedBytes = currentTotal
+        states[kind] = state
+    }
+
+    private func finish(_ kind: ModelKind, success: Bool, message: String?) {
+        tasks[kind] = nil
+        let total = ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: kind)
+        if success {
+            states[kind] = DownloadState(phase: .ready, receivedBytes: total,
+                                         totalBytes: total, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+        } else {
+            states[kind] = DownloadState(phase: .failed(message ?? "下载失败"),
+                                         receivedBytes: completedBytes(for: kind),
+                                         totalBytes: total, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 已完整下载的文件字节之和(用于续传时的起始进度)。
+    private func completedBytes(for kind: ModelKind) -> Int {
+        ModelManifest.files(for: kind).reduce(0) { sum, file in
+            store.localBytes(for: kind, relativePath: file.path) == file.bytes ? sum + file.bytes : sum
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康/Services/ModelDownloadTypes.swift b/康康/Services/ModelDownloadTypes.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ceefff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康/Services/ModelDownloadTypes.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// 单个模型的下载阶段。
+enum DownloadPhase: Equatable, Sendable {
+    case idle            // 待下载
+    case downloading     // 下载中
+    case verifying       // 校验中
+    case ready           // 已就绪
+    case failed(String)  // 失败 · 可重试
+}
+
+/// 单个模型的下载状态快照,供 UI 观察。
+struct DownloadState: Equatable, Sendable {
+    var phase: DownloadPhase
+    var receivedBytes: Int
+    var totalBytes: Int
+    var bytesPerSecond: Double
+
+    var fraction: Double {
+        totalBytes > 0 ? Double(receivedBytes) / Double(totalBytes) : 0
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康Tests/ModelDownloadCoreTests.swift b/康康Tests/ModelDownloadCoreTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0f1da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康Tests/ModelDownloadCoreTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import 康康
+
+// MARK: - Mock 网络层
+
+/// 按 URL 注册完整响应体,startLoading 时按请求的 Range header 自动切片返回(206)或全量(200)。
+/// 每个测试用唯一 URL 注册自己的内容 → 测试间不会互相覆盖,无需依赖执行顺序或可见性。
+final class MockURLProtocol: URLProtocol, @unchecked Sendable {
+    private static let lock = NSLock()
+    private static var bodies: [String: Data] = [:]
+
+    static func register(_ url: URL, body: Data) {
+        lock.lock(); defer { lock.unlock() }
+        bodies[url.path] = body
+    }
+    static func reset() {
+        lock.lock(); defer { lock.unlock() }
+        bodies.removeAll()
+    }
+    private static func body(forPath path: String) -> Data? {
+        lock.lock(); defer { lock.unlock() }
+        return bodies[path]
+    }
+
+    override class func canInit(with request: URLRequest) -> Bool { true }
+    override class func canonicalRequest(for request: URLRequest) -> URLRequest { request }
+
+    override func startLoading() {
+        guard let url = request.url, let full = Self.body(forPath: url.path) else {
+            client?.urlProtocol(self, didFailWithError: URLError(.fileDoesNotExist))
+            return
+        }
+        var data = full
+        var status = 200
+        var headers: [String: String] = [:]
+        if let range = request.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Range"),
+           let start = Self.parseRangeStart(range), start <= full.count {
+            data = Data(full.suffix(from: start))
+            status = 206
+            headers["Content-Range"] = "bytes \(start)-\(full.count - 1)/\(full.count)"
+        }
+        let response = HTTPURLResponse(
+            url: url, statusCode: status, httpVersion: nil, headerFields: headers)!
+        client?.urlProtocol(self, didReceive: response, cacheStoragePolicy: .notAllowed)
+        client?.urlProtocol(self, didLoad: data)
+        client?.urlProtocolDidFinishLoading(self)
+    }
+
+    override func stopLoading() {}
+
+    /// "bytes=2-" → 2
+    private static func parseRangeStart(_ s: String) -> Int? {
+        guard let eq = s.firstIndex(of: "="), let dash = s.firstIndex(of: "-") else { return nil }
+        return Int(s[s.index(after: eq)..<dash])
+    }
+}
+
+private func mockConfiguration() -> URLSessionConfiguration {
+    let config = URLSessionConfiguration.ephemeral
+    config.protocolClasses = [MockURLProtocol.self]
+    return config
+}
+
+private func tempFile() -> URL {
+    FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+        .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString, isDirectory: true)
+        .appendingPathComponent("a.bin")
+}
+
+private func uniqueURL() -> URL {
+    URL(string: "https://mock.test/\(UUID().uuidString).bin")!
+}
+
+// MARK: - DownloadState
+
+struct DownloadStateTests {
+    @Test func fractionZeroWhenTotalZero() {
+        let s = DownloadState(phase: .idle, receivedBytes: 0, totalBytes: 0, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+        #expect(s.fraction == 0)
+    }
+
+    @Test func fractionComputed() {
+        let s = DownloadState(phase: .downloading, receivedBytes: 50, totalBytes: 200, bytesPerSecond: 0)
+        #expect(s.fraction == 0.25)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - FileDownloader
+
+/// 串行执行:这些测试共享全局 URLProtocol / URLSession 状态,并行会互相干扰。
+@Suite(.serialized)
+struct FileDownloaderTests {
+
+    @Test func downloadsFileContent() async throws {
+        let url = uniqueURL()
+        MockURLProtocol.register(url, body: Data("hello".utf8))
+        let dst = tempFile()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dst.deletingLastPathComponent()) }
+
+        let dl = FileDownloader(configuration: mockConfiguration())
+        try await dl.download(from: url, to: dst, expectedBytes: 5)
+
+        #expect(try Data(contentsOf: dst) == Data("hello".utf8))
+        #expect(!FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: dst.appendingPathExtension("part").path))
+    }
+
+    @Test func resumesFromPartialFile() async throws {
+        let url = uniqueURL()
+        MockURLProtocol.register(url, body: Data("hello".utf8))
+        let dst = tempFile()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dst.deletingLastPathComponent()) }
+        // 预置已下载的一半,download 应从 offset 2 续传
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
+            at: dst.deletingLastPathComponent(), withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try Data("he".utf8).write(to: dst.appendingPathExtension("part"))
+
+        let dl = FileDownloader(configuration: mockConfiguration())
+        try await dl.download(from: url, to: dst, expectedBytes: 5)
+
+        #expect(try Data(contentsOf: dst) == Data("hello".utf8))
+    }
+
+    @Test func throwsOnSizeMismatch() async throws {
+        let url = uniqueURL()
+        MockURLProtocol.register(url, body: Data("hi".utf8))  // 仅 2 字节,期望 5
+        let dst = tempFile()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dst.deletingLastPathComponent()) }
+
+        let dl = FileDownloader(configuration: mockConfiguration())
+        await #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+            try await dl.download(from: url, to: dst, expectedBytes: 5)
+        }
+        #expect(!FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: dst.path))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康Tests/ModelManifestTests.swift b/康康Tests/ModelManifestTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bf0cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康Tests/ModelManifestTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import 康康
+
+struct ModelManifestTests {
+
+    @Test func llmHasNineFunctionalFiles() {
+        #expect(ModelManifest.files(for: .llm).count == 9)
+    }
+
+    @Test func vlHasElevenFunctionalFiles() {
+        #expect(ModelManifest.files(for: .vl).count == 11)
+    }
+
+    @Test func llmTotalBytesMatchesManifest() {
+        #expect(ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: .llm) == 984_013_244)
+    }
+
+    @Test func vlTotalBytesMatchesManifest() {
+        #expect(ModelManifest.totalBytes(for: .vl) == 3_089_710_883)
+    }
+
+    @Test func excludesReadmeAndGitattributes() {
+        for kind in [ModelKind.llm, .vl] {
+            let names = ModelManifest.files(for: kind).map(\.path)
+            #expect(!names.contains("README.md"))
+            #expect(!names.contains(".gitattributes"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test func includesEssentialFiles() {
+        let llm = ModelManifest.files(for: .llm).map(\.path)
+        #expect(llm.contains("config.json"))
+        #expect(llm.contains("model.safetensors"))
+        #expect(llm.contains("tokenizer.json"))
+
+        let vl = ModelManifest.files(for: .vl).map(\.path)
+        #expect(vl.contains("preprocessor_config.json"))  // VL 拍照识别必需
+        #expect(vl.contains("model.safetensors"))
+    }
+
+    @Test func fileURLIsBaseSlashRepoSlashPath() {
+        let file = ModelFile(path: "config.json", bytes: 937)
+        let url = ModelManifest.fileURL(for: .llm, file: file)
+        #expect(url.absoluteString == "https://file.myv0.com/Qwen3-1.7B-4bit/config.json")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/康康Tests/ModelStoreDownloadSupportTests.swift b/康康Tests/ModelStoreDownloadSupportTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6aa4622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/康康Tests/ModelStoreDownloadSupportTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import 康康
+
+struct ModelStoreDownloadSupportTests {
+
+    private func isolatedStore() throws -> ModelStore {
+        let temp = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString, isDirectory: true)
+        return try ModelStore(rootURL: temp)
+    }
+
+    @Test func fileURLPointsIntoModelFolder() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        let url = store.fileURL(for: .llm, relativePath: "config.json")
+        #expect(url == store.localURL(for: .llm).appendingPathComponent("config.json"))
+    }
+
+    @Test func localBytesZeroWhenMissing() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        #expect(store.localBytes(for: .llm, relativePath: "config.json") == 0)
+    }
+
+    @Test func localBytesReturnsFileSize() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        let folder = store.localURL(for: .llm)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: folder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try Data(repeating: 7, count: 512).write(to: folder.appendingPathComponent("config.json"))
+        #expect(store.localBytes(for: .llm, relativePath: "config.json") == 512)
+    }
+
+    @Test func isCompleteFalseWhenFilesMissing() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        let files = [ModelFile(path: "a.bin", bytes: 1024)]
+        #expect(store.isComplete(for: .llm, files: files) == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test func isCompleteTrueWhenAllFilesPresentWithExpectedSize() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        let folder = store.localURL(for: .llm)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: folder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try Data(repeating: 1, count: 1024).write(to: folder.appendingPathComponent("a.bin"))
+        let files = [ModelFile(path: "a.bin", bytes: 1024)]
+        #expect(store.isComplete(for: .llm, files: files) == true)
+    }
+
+    @Test func isCompleteFalseWhenSizeMismatch() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        let folder = store.localURL(for: .llm)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: folder, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try Data(repeating: 1, count: 999).write(to: folder.appendingPathComponent("a.bin"))
+        let files = [ModelFile(path: "a.bin", bytes: 1024)]
+        #expect(store.isComplete(for: .llm, files: files) == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test func importModelCopiesFolderAndMarksReady() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+
+        let src = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString, isDirectory: true)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: src, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: src) }
+        try "{}".write(to: src.appendingPathComponent("config.json"), atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        try "x".write(to: src.appendingPathComponent("tokenizer.json"), atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+
+        try store.importModel(.llm, from: src)
+
+        #expect(store.isReady(.llm) == true)
+        #expect(FileManager.default.fileExists(
+            atPath: store.fileURL(for: .llm, relativePath: "tokenizer.json").path))
+    }
+
+    @Test func importModelThrowsWhenNoConfig() throws {
+        let store = try isolatedStore()
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: store.rootURL) }
+        let src = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString, isDirectory: true)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: src, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        defer { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: src) }
+
+        #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+            try store.importModel(.llm, from: src)
+        }
+    }
+}